![]() ![]() Plains Indians ate bison meat as their primary source of food, and used hides and bones to create dwellings, tools, and clothing. ![]() Plains Indians include Lakota, Blackfoot, and Nez Perce. The Plains Indians, for example, followed the seasonal grazing and migration of the American bison. Instead, they followed favorable weather patterns, natural agricultural cycles, and animal migrations. These cultures did not establish urban areas or agricultural centers. The vastness of the northern part of the continent encouraged other indigenous communities to live nomadic lifestyles. Leading North American civilizations include the Maya and Aztec, in what is now Mexico, and the Iroquois, native to southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. People were no longer bound to produce food and shelter for their families-some people could work in the food and construction industries while others became engineers, artists, and political leaders. ![]() This sort of agriculture allowed major civilizations to develop. Cultures throughout southern North America harvested corn, squash, and beans in regular cycles. The Mayans were, in fact, the first culture to have a written symbol for zero. Their counting system was able to represent very large numbers using only three symbols: dots, lines, and a football-shaped symbol that indicated a zero. The Mayans were also mathematically advanced. Mayan calendars and almanacs recorded celestial events such as eclipses and seasonal changes. Many of these early North American cultures were scientifically and agriculturally advanced. These cities, in what is now central Mexico, boasted sophisticated engineering structures, such as canals, apartment buildings, and irrigation systems. The Olmec and the Maya, indigenous to Central America, built the first cities on the continent, eventually leading to the great urban areas of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. These populations fanned out southward, to present-day Florida, California, Mexico, and Central America. The first North Americans are believed to have migrated from Siberia, in northeast Asia, by crossing a land bridge over the Bering Strait. Historic Cultures Indigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the geography of North America. From their beginnings to the present day, the peoples of North America have worked with and against their surroundings in order to survive and prosper. North America’s human landscape closely mirrors that of its physical environment: varied, rich, and constantly changing. ![]() Today, North America is home to the citizens of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the island countries and territories of the Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic Ocean. The portions of the landmass that widened out north of the Isthmus of Panama became known as North America. Vespucci was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies, but an entirely separate landmass. North America and South America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci. North America’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. North America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to the Isthmus of Panama in the south. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() “This time around, we created a show with them in mind. Listening to the children’s reactions and seeing what they responded to, really demonstrated the difference that live theatre can make,” said Artistic Director Dennis Garnhum. On our first tour, we became so inspired by the students. 2020 marks the culmination of our project-by the end of this year’s tour, we will have reached out to every elementary school within the region. “When we started this project two years ago, we realized that due to the vast number of schools in our region we couldn’t reach every elementary student in one year. The TVDSB, the LDCSB, and the Grand worked together to confirm a schedule that will take JUNO’S REWARD to 100 schools in the region, with cast and crew hitting the road the week of February 24. This new play, developed through the COMPASS New Play Development Program, is a celebration of Canadian music and the brilliance and talent of our region’s students. ![]() By the end of this production, every elementary school within the Thames Valley District School Board (TVDSB) and the London District Catholic School Board (LDCSB), as well as schools administered by the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation, the Oneida Nation of the Thames, and many homeschool students will have benefitted from this incredible opportunity. DALE MACMASTER PROFESSIONAL100 Schools, a Grand Theatre program in its second year, tours professional theatre to elementary school gymnasiums across London and the surrounding area at no cost to the schools. March Break on the McManus Stage-March 16 to 21, 2020įebruThe Grand Theatre is proud to announce the continuation of their award-winning initiative, 100 Schools, that commences this week with JUNO’S REWARD, a brand new play written and directed by the Grand’s own Artistic Associate, Megan Watson. 100 SCHOOLS TOUR CONTINUES WITH JUNO’S REWARD ![]() ![]() ![]() When that's done, it's contracted for the course of the year," said Gavin Miller, vice-president of leisure at travel agency Flight Centre. "Once a year, basically what happens is we sit down and contract all these different deals with different companies. Because these deals are offered at a set price over a period of time, they effectively freeze the exchange rate. Some travel companies have specially contracted deals with hotels and vacation-package providers. 3: Ask travel agents about exclusive vacation deals. So, you have to weigh all the options." The trick is not to be too enticed by the upfront price, without having a sense of other extraneous expenses. "It's still better than driving to Toronto for four hours, probably in a snow storm, staying overnight. She added that even factoring in the extra expense of the fallen Canadian dollar, they were still good deals, even compared with seemingly lower fares from Toronto. Scrutton, the travel agent, "I had a rate of $2,900 from Detroit non-stop to Puerto Vallarta,, for a week, all inclusive. "With the teachers I was telling you about," said Ms. 2: Remember that alternative travel choices can incur other costs. Airline fare pricing can seem hopelessly arcane, but the simple maxim of travelling when other people aren't often works well, Ms. Regular, busy routes tend not to swing wildly in price, but some bargains can still be found on off-peak days and times. "I have some teachers, and I've been looking for things for them, but they can only go Saturday or Sunday."īut as Brittany Dietz, editor of cheapflights.ca, noted, midweek flights, particularly on Tuesday and Wednesday, are usually where the deals are. ![]() Scrutton finds they are often scheduled during the week, prohibitive to some clients. So that has had an impact on March Break travel," she said, although industry analysts note that Canadian airlines are going through a period of high capacity, and they need to fill their empty seats.Īn alternative to vacation packages departing from Detroit are sun-destination flights from Windsor with Canadian discount carriers Sunwing Airlines and Air Transat, but Ms. "Easily 80 per cent of my people travel out of Detroit. 1, the obvious first step: Try alternate airports and midweek fares.įor clients of Nancy Scrutton at Allison's Travel Agency in Windsor, Ont., the routine has been to fly out of neighbouring Detroit's airport, a convenient hub for Delta Air Lines with all its many routes and choices on offer. ![]() ![]() ![]() Also, a temperature of 39 degrees Celsius/102 degrees Fahrenheit is not dangerous in and of itself, although it should prompt the individual to seek medical attention if it persists. A fever in Celsius is a temperature greater than 38 degrees, or the equivalent of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
![]() ![]() ![]() We love a strong, concentrated start to our day so we roast a number of coffees that will wake you up and pull an excellent shot through a home or professional machine. If the shot pulls too slow, adjust your grind to be coarser.There are few things in life better than putting 9 bars of pressure in a small cup. Step 6 - If the shot pulls too fast, slightly adjust the grind to be finer.Step 5 - Start pulling your shot and look for a yield of 36 grams of coffee within 28-32 seconds.Step 4 - Insert the portafilter into the group head and set a shot glass on top of a scale, under the portafilter basket.This will help ensure you apply pressure evenly and the bed of coffee is perfectly flat. Apply light pressure with your fingertips and not the palm of your hand. Step 3 - Tamp the coffee using an espresso tamp.Use your hand or a distribution tool to even out the coffee within the brew basket. Step 2 - Grind 18 grams of finely ground coffee into the portafilter.Set it on your kitchen scale and tare it so you’re just weighing the coffee. Step 1 - Remove your portafilter from the group head and ensure it’s clean and dry. #EXPRESSO COFFEE HOW TO#Learn more about coffee grinding on our How to Grind Coffee guide. We recommend a fine grind that can feel like ground cinnamon. If coffee is ground too fine, the water will create channels through the espresso and your espresso will not taste great. Espresso grind is far finer than you’d grind for brewing a pour over, but it’s less fine than brewing Turkish coffee. Espresso Coffee GrindĮspresso is not the finest grind you’ll find when brewing coffee. There’s not a whole lot of difference between these drinks other than the ratio of milk to espresso. The ratio of espresso to milk is where we get all the lovely Italian names such as macchiato, cortado, cappuccino, or latte. Which is why espresso is often added to milk to dilute it. This means 2 parts of water to 1 part of coffee. Espresso Coffee Ratioįor espresso, the ideal ratio of water to coffee is 2:1. If you’re interested in purchasing an espresso maker, check out our guide to home espresso makers. The portafilter has a handle that allows the barista to easily insert and remove the portafilter without burning their hand. The group head contains the portafilter which is basically a perforated metal basket that contains the ground coffee. The pressure of the water when it meets the coffee within the group head is typically 9 bars (9 times the atmospheric pressure found at sea level). The water is held at temperature and pressure within the boiler and is released to the group head where it meets the coffee, or to the steam wand to froth and heat your milk. Higher-grade espresso machines contain 2 water boilers, one for brewing the coffee and the other for steaming milk, whereas lower-grade machines contain one boiler to serve both operations. ![]() The purpose of all those parts is to simply push a small amount of precisely pressurized and temperature controlled hot water through finely ground coffee.Įvery espresso machine contains some type of water pump that pulls water from its reservoir, or its direct water source, and into its boiler. If you’ve ever looked under the hood of an espresso machine, it may look similar to what’s under the hood of your car-tubes, wires, and gauges running everywhere. ![]() But in other parts of the world, like in Italy, the barista will assume you’re referring to espresso when you order a coffee because in that culture, espresso is the dominant way to consume and enjoy coffee. In some parts of the world, like the US, when you order a coffee the barista will assume you’re referring to a coffee that was brewed on a batch brewer with a paper filter where the water to coffee ratio is around 15:1. But what you get when you order a coffee all depends on where you are in the world. What is the Difference Between Espresso and Coffee?Įspresso is simply a method for brewing coffee. Though you’ll find bags of coffee with “espresso” written on them, you can use any coffee to brew espresso. Espresso is instantly recognizable not only by its serving size, but by the layer of cream colored microfoam that naturally forms at its surface called crema. 75oz to 2oz in a 2:1 ratio of water to coffee. It’s produced by a machine that pushes pressurized hot water through a puck of finely ground coffee to produce a serving size of around. What is EspressoĮspresso is very concentrated coffee. Brewing a perfectly balanced espresso can be tricky, but we are here to help you in your journey of producing fantastic espresso beverages. Espresso is a creamy, rich, and concentrated coffee beverage that we love to enjoy in beverages like cappuccinos and lattes. ![]() ![]() ![]() With the launch of COLOR.ME, PETA has expanded its designation of KEVIN.MURPHY’s cruelty-free hair care to include the colour range in its Beauty Without Bunnies program, which includes beauty brands who do not test products on animals. This ensures that the water used to create these products leaves the factory even cleaner than when it arrived. With the environment always in mind, the water that is used to clean the production machines and colour tanks for the COLOR.ME formulation is released back into the source where it was initially taken, after being treated by the manufacturers’ in-house water treatment plants. ![]() This high-performance line delivers natural-looking results to balance and maintain colour with unsurpassed shine, ridding the hair of unwanted greys and replacing it with beautiful multi-dimensional colour. The multi-tonal characteristics of each shade ensure maximum colour coverage and longevity, even on the most stubborn hair. #Kevin murphy color me full#Full Grey CoverageĬOLOR.ME offers full coverage for un-pigmented, grey hair. This means that a premium colour service can now be offered to conscientious and sensitive clients who prefer non-ammonia hair colour. Instead, COLOR.ME is formulated without ammonia and PPD, and uses gentle ingredients to ensure the healthiest colour possible. COLOR.ME is composed without damaging chemicals that can aggravate the scalp and hair follicle. Many scalp irritations result from an allergic reaction to harsh chemicals used during the colouring process. These invigorating ingredients protect against environmental influences like heat and mechanical strain, while repairing and restructuring the hair from within. Infused with antioxidant-rich Pomegranate and Rose Hip, COLOR.ME utilises the powerful effects of these superfoods to provide both UV protection and long-lasting colour results. These highly effective, natural ingredients soothe and soften the scalp and hair while boosting shine and strength. Together, these ingredients act as a power team to moisturise, nourish, restructure and protect hair from roots to ends. ![]() COLOR.ME uses naturally derived ingredients such as Shea Butter, Honey and Aloe Vera to smooth and condition the hair shaft and scalp. Just like your body, your hair needs the best nutrition in order to thrive. Read on to find out why it’s time for you to try COLOR.ME! This compact colour line stays committed to the integrity of the hair while imparting superior colour performance and natural-looking results. COLOR.ME offers a moisturising and rejuvenating experience with natural, gentle ingredients that are suitable for all hair types. #Kevin murphy color me skin#Many clients and colourists alike are becoming more conscientious about the products that come in contact with their skin and hair. What goes in the tube of your hair colour is just as important to the health of your hair as it is to the environment. ![]() ![]() Is this a significant drawback? Definitely not, because the most important is the impression. But back there it wasn’t even impossible to break the computer monitor in game. Well, what did you want from the 2004 year game? Nowadays of course you can interact with everything, carry it with you or use it as a weapon. This speaks of the jewelry endurance of the playing time. The episodes end exactly where it gets boring. Although the port was cancelled, the Windows version was published as a standalone product in. However, the Dreamcast port's release was cancelled. It also included a high definition pack of higher detail models and improved sounds to accommodate for the general increase in hardware power since Half-Life's initial release. ![]() Blue Shift was the second expansion for Half-Life, originally intended as part of a port of Half-Life. Blue Shift was originally a game developed by Gearbox Software, exclusively for the Dreamcast version of Half-Life. Half life blue shift isozone software#It was made by Gearbox Software with Valve and published by Sierra Entertainment. 1 Content from the original game 2 Unused weapons. ![]() The player will not be bored even for a second: either you solve puzzles, then you try to get out of the trouble alive, then you watch the plot whirlwinds. Half-Life: Blue Shift is an expansion pack for the game Half-Life. Half-Life: Blue Shift is the second of a number of expansions to Half-Life where you take control of ordinary, unsuspecting, beer-offering security guard and later recurring character Barney Calhoun. ![]() A huge number of opponents against a small detachment of resistance, spectacular battles, ruthless murders – this is practically the real world in which the whole story is as believable as possible. The development of events takes place in the Black Mesa Corporation. We can say that the second episode is the canon of the 3D Action genre. The success of this franchise began with the first part of the game. ![]() ![]()
It will be necessary to clean the delicate elements with a compressed air spray, being very careful not to touch anything with your hands or with any other surface. KEYBOARD CLEANER FOR MACBOOK PRO MACNext is when the sensitive part arrives with all the entrails of the Mac to shine. It is advisable to take advantage and wipe the protective cover with a cloth when you have no more screws and remove the dust. In the process of cleaning the MacBook keyboard, it is recommended to place them in order so as not to mess up when putting them back. Next, you have to remove the screws, taking extreme care to keep them in order, since they are not the same and have different dimensions. To achieve this, you need a small flat screwdriver that can be obtained at any specialized store or hardware store. KEYBOARD CLEANER FOR MACBOOK PRO HOW TOHow to clean the inside of the MacBookįirst of all, you have to open the keyboard of the Mac to be able to access the sensitive parts of the laptop. Thus, we can avoid unnecessary heating that slows down the device and that could cause it to turn off for safety. And it is that the MacBook is probably the jewel in the crown of Apple devices and, if we want it to last for many years, its periodic cleaning seems vital. Like any device we have at home, the MacBook wears out with use –it’s a law of life–, so minimal maintenance is required. This is so because keyboards tend to accumulate a large amount of dust and debris inside and as time goes by, their operation suffers. If you see that the keyboard of your MacBook begins to illuminate less than usual, do not despair because it is not serious, it simply has garbage inside. If we use the device exclusively, it may be clean, but if we share it with other people, the dirt will increase proportionally… Therefore, in this article, we are going to show you how to clean the MacBook keyboard in a very simple way. KEYBOARD CLEANER FOR MACBOOK PRO PRO
![]() ![]() ![]() But many credit a counterculture group known as the Suicide Club, formed in San Francisco in the late 1970s, as the progenitors of modern urban exploration. So who exactly are these urban explorers? What is it that makes them risk their well-being in pursuit of places the rest of us have deemed useless or unsafe? Find out about what urban explorers do and how the pastime got started on the next page.Ĭuriosity about abandoned places has fostered urban exploration (UE) for centuries. Still, urban explorers brush past warning signs, hop fences and crawl through tunnels to enter these strangely alluring quarters. ![]() What’s more, surveying these sites is against the law: Entering condemned, forbidden and abandoned property is considered trespassing and can carry fines and even jail time. Most of the places these explorers trod are derelict their structural integrity is questionable, and sometimes these sites are lousy with toxic materials. ![]() Abandoned buildings that may make some shudder with the creeps offer invitations of exploration to others. In some places, new town quarters are built on top of old ones. Within and underneath functioning cities, sections have been lost or left to decay. There are entire modern abandoned cities dotting the planet, begging to be investigated. And some people actually prefer this kind of forest. These are cities of concrete and steel with skyscrapers and underground tunnels. "We are artists, and it is hard to codify artistic inspiration.While natural forests are composed of trees, shrubbery, wildlife and streams, there's a new great outdoors here on Earth: man-made forests. "From subterranean tunnels up to the tops of towers and roofs, from abandoned sites through to active sites, we each have our particular haunts. "Essentially, we go wherever we please throughout New Zealand and overseas, and document our adventures in still and moving images and in words. No-one was available from Urbex, but the group say they are a loose affiliation of Kiwi explorers. Urban exploration gained public exposure here when the group sneaked into the earthquake-damaged Christchurch Cathedral and other red-zoned areas of Christchurch. URBAN EXPLORER MOVIE MOVIEThe North Korean prison set atop Deer Park Heights, which no longer offers public access, was built for the 1988 movie The Rescue, about a group of teenagers who infiltrate a prison to rescue their fathers. Urbex Central unveiled photographs in 2015 of an abandoned film set overlooking Queenstown. The Waitaki District Council, in 2013, said the consents were still live. but others just cannot wait to get rid of it," he said. Some liked it for the shelter it provided but others detested it because it divided the camp and restricted access to the lake, he said. Its director was Dean Wright, the visual effects supervisor who worked on The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and, recently, Creed.Īfter the movie was mothballed, it was reported that campers were using the set to store boats.įalstone Creek camp manager Ben Aubrey, in 2011, said campers had mixed views about the set. Photographs show a large, overgrown set, designed to resemble an ancient town.Ī casting call went out in 2008 seeking swarthy men and women. ![]() |
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